• Excavator

Hydraulic valve housing

Everything depends on the main bore. Manufacturing valve housings is the supreme discipline in the world of fluid power. For years, MAPAL’s expertise has been in demand for the spool bore. The gap dimension with the spool depends on the accuracy of this bore, so that the hydraulic oil can only flow in the required direction without leaking. This is very narrowly defined in modern hydraulic valves. The roundness, cylindrical form, straightness and surface finish of this bore are therefore crucial.
Valve block

Machining requirements

  • Fluctuating cast allowance situation
  • Heavily interrupted cuts
  • Avoid ring formation during boring and ensure safe chip removal from the housing
  • Avoid macroscopic flaws on the control edges in the boring process
  • Very high demands on form and position tolerance
  • Constant stock removal before honing
  • Take part variance and limited tool storage places in the machining concept into account

Control valves

Control valves are mechanically or electronically actuated valves with several switch positions. Depending on the specified position of the spool along the control edges, a volume flow is set for operating the connected working equipment. The individual pressure compensator adjusts a constant load pressure drop via the supply control edge of the spool, so that a load pressure-independent volume flow control is achieved across the whole adjusting range, also in parallel operation (load compensation). The system must be leakage-free, to prevent accidental dropping of the load, even with parallel operation.

Bore machining

Application solutions

1 – Small and medium series with fixed tools

Initial situation at the customer

MAPAL Application solution 1

Valve housing EN-GJS-400-15 – spool bore

  • Individual orders, smaller and medium quantities
  • No option for tool setting
  • Short cycle times required
  • High machine hourly rates
  • Stable oscillating honing available
  • Tool concept adapted to several part versions

2 – Large series with solid and adjustable tools

Initial situation at the customer

MAPAL Application solution 2

Valve housing EN-GJS-400-15 – spool bore and compensator bore

  • Large-scale series
  • Tool setting desired
  • High machine hourly rates
  • High costs for subsequent single pass honing

3 – Small lot sizes – Reduced tool changes due to combination tools

Initial situation at the customer

MAPAL Application solution 3

Valve housing EN-GJL-300 – spool bore

  • Small lot sizes
  • Option for tool setting available
  • Too many/frequent tool changes
  • High machine hourly rates
  • High effort due to single pass honing process

4 – Bruñido flexible en el centro de mecanizado

Initial situation at the customer

MAPAL Application solution 4

Valve housing EN-GJS-400-15 – Compensator bore / honing

  • Request for reduction of ancillary costs
  • Existing machining centre re-tooled to TOOLTRONIC
  • Honing for prototype manufacture, as well as small and medium-scale production runs
  • Requirement for saving the honing process on separate machine

5 – Tool management

Initial situation at the customer

MAPAL Toolmanagement

Valve housing EN-GJS-400-15 – complete machining

  • High inventories
  • Processes in the tool-setting area not optimal, and incomplete data quality
  • Cost transparency is not sufficient
  • High fluctuation due to general lack of skilled workers
  • Problems with tool breakage
  • High tool costs

Tool solutions

Piloting and boring
  • Pilotieren

    Solid carbide boring tool

    • Six margin lands for perfect roundness and straightness
    • Optimum chip flow and extended regrinding options through multicut technology and suitable coolant supply

  • Boring

    Solid carbide boring tool

    • Three cutting edges, six margin lands and special lead geometry
    • Straight bore, ideal chip flow und guide across the entire bore length

  • Boring

    Solid carbide boring tool

    • Six margin lands and special lead geometry
    • Straight bore, ideal chip flow und guide across the entire bore length
    • Reduced non-productive times due to two machining operations in one tool

  • Piloting and boring

    Multi-stepped boring tool

    • Radial and tangential indexable inserts
    • Pre-machining spool bore and completion of contours in one processing step

  • MAPAL Boring

    Double edge boring tool

    • Form cutting edges
    • Reliable machining of the contour
    • Easy handling with low cutting material costs

Control edge machining
  • Control edge machining

    Solid carbide circular milling cutter

    • Significant cycle time savings
    • Defined control edges without macroscopic flaws

  • Control edge machining

    Solid carbide profile tool

    • Highest accuracy and surface finish of control edges
    • Defined control edges without macroscopic flaws

Reaming and fine boring
  • Reaming

    多刃铰刀

    • 高切削值
    • 通过左旋和最佳冷却剂导向实现完美的切屑控制

  • Fine boring

    精镗刀具

    • EasyAdjust-系统和导向板条
    • 工艺可靠的精加工,易于操作,无需进行后续的珩磨
    • 通过理想跟踪获得最佳圆柱形状

  • Fine boring

    精镗刀具

    • 可调转位刀片和导向板条
    • 很适合非常精确和长孔的腹板加工

通过珩磨实现精加工
  • TOOLTRONIC

    MAPAL TOOLTRONIC

    • 显着减少制造和流程时间
    • 更高的形状保真度

铣削
  • NeoMill-16-Face

    NeoMill®-16-Face

    • 带有16个切削刃的可转位刀片 / 45°
    • 使用铸铁和耐热铸钢时的首选
    • ø-范围 63-200 mm / ap 最大 4 mm
    • 尽管有阴模形状,但切削力低
    • 平面铣削时实现最高的经济性

  • NEOMILL-8-CORNER

    NeoMill®-8-Corner

    • 带有八个切削刃的可转位刀片 / 90°
    • 使用铸铁时的首选
    • ø-范围 50-200 mm / ap 最大 8 mm
    • 方肩铣削时实现最高的经济性

  • NEOMILL-4-CORNER

    NeoMill®-4-Corner

    • 带有四个切削刃的可转位刀片 / 90°
    • 非常适合钢、不锈钢、铸铁和耐热铸钢
    • ø-范围 25-100 mm / ap 最大 10 mm
    • 高方肩尺寸的逐行铣削
    • 尽管有阴模形状,但切削力非常低

夹紧
  • UNIQ Mill Chuck

    UNIQ 铣削液压刀柄

    • 即使在很长的(超过240分钟)铣削循环状态下,也能实现抵抗80℃高温的性能
    • 用于高效铣削加工,最高转速达33,000 转/每分钟
    • 最高的工艺可靠性

  • UNIQ DReaM CHUCK 4.5°

    UNIQ 钻铰液压刀柄,4.5°

    • 液压刀柄带有热缩刀柄的原始尺寸(采用4.5°的DIN标准轮廓)
    • 以应用为导向的系统设计
    • 最高的工艺可靠性和使用寿命
    • 快速和高精度的刀具更换

  • HB MILL CHUCK SIDE LOCK CHUCK

    HB-平面刀柄 MILL CHUCK

    • 通过差动螺钉实现简易的安装操作
    • 最高的效率和精度
    • 通过弹簧系统实现定义的轴向刀具定位
    • 用于加工控制刃口的型材模具的最佳定位