25.06.2024

Added value in mould making

MAPAL gains foothold at Krämer+Grebe

To stay competitive in die and mould making, efficient production with a high degree of process reliability is vital for Krämer+Grebe GmbH & Co. KG of Biedenkopf-Wallau, Germany. Tool suppliers are also judged by their application engineering. MAPAL has earned trust in this respect with its reamers and high-feed milling cutters.

A NeoMill milling cutter from MAPAL is seen in the machine machining a mould.
  • A NeoMill milling cutter from MAPAL is seen in the machine machining a mould.
  • A look inside the production facility of the mouldmaking company Krämer+Grebe GmbH und Co.
  • A Krämer+Grebe employee stands next to a mould and holds a NeoMill milling cutter from MAPAL in his hand.
  • A large mould is clamped in the machine. A high-feed milling cutter from MAPAL's NeoMill family is machining it.
  • Three male persons discussing in a production hall.
  • A reamer with a long projection length and fixed cutting edges from MAPAL.

Over the course of its company history of over 100 years, Krämer+Grebe has reinvented itself time and again. The company was founded at the beginning of the 20th century together with a variety of specialised companies around the important ironworks in Germany’s upper Lahn River valley. The focus was on classic model assembly in the early years. As time passed, machine engineering became more and more important. The company built foundry machines and prospered by producing meat-processing machines.

In the 1980s, Krämer+Grebe sold its machine engineering department to once again concentrate on its core competency, model assembly. Over time, this gave rise to today’s die and mould making, which is exclusively done for the automotive industry. Clients include large car manufacturers, suppliers and foundries. To also serve their international sites, Krämer+Grebe pursued the path of globalisation and established a presence abroad.
 

From handicraft to industry

Since Katrin Grebe, the great granddaughter of the company’s founder, took over the helm of the family business in 2000, the progress of change has accelerated – driven by new technical developments and market demands. The company has successfully transformed itself from a handicraft business to an industrial undertaking. The machinery is all state of the art. The 16 machining centres are predominantly from DMG and Hermle. On top of this, there is a deep-drilling tool, two lathes, three discharge machines and 3D printing. The production staff have a manufacturing space of 11,000 square metres at their disposal.
A look inside the production facility of the mouldmaking company Krämer+Grebe GmbH und Co.
Krämer+Grebe has 11,000 square metres of manufacturing space available to them in Biedenkopf-Wallau, Germany.   ©MAPAL
The company specialises in finding solution for complex geometries and particularly stringent requirements for the properties of castings. The process is defined by the requirements for each part. The product portfolio includes models related to the motor and power train. Core boxes, handling devices, gauges and low-pressure moulds are built in Wallau. For special castings in a lightweight design, pressure die cast moulds have been produced for several years. The transition to electric mobility is well underway. Krämer+Grebe generates 20 per cent of its revenue here – and this number is growing. The focus is on parts for the power train – such as the stator housing for the electric motor – for electric vehicles as well.
A Krämer+Grebe employee stands next to a mould and holds a NeoMill milling cutter from MAPAL in his hand.
Machine operator Michael Lauber with the NeoMill-4-HiFeed-90 at a mould clamped and ready for machining.   ©MAPAL
To remain economical in this competitive environment, manufacturing processes were redesigned and aligned to Industry 4.0. The workflow is entirely digitalised. A key role is played by the in-house R&D department, which collaborates with manufacturers to develop parts. Krämer+Grebe has been increasingly focussing its activities on service and no longer wants to merely build tools. Instead, they want to offer clients added value in the form of simulations of tools, wear and tear, series production and cooling. “We have also broadened our service and maintenance activities. Our teams are now available to our clients more or less around the clock”, says Sebastian Schneider, Head of Order Centre and Production.

Reibahlen machten den Anfang

MAPAL ist bei den Formenbauern in Wallau erst in relativ geringem Umfang vertreten, konnte aber bereits für reibungslosere Prozesse sorgen, wie die Fertigung bestätigt. Die Zusammenarbeit der beiden Unternehmen besteht seit fünf Jahren und begann mit Reibahlen des MAPAL Kompetenzzentrums Mehrschneidenreibahlen. Für die bis zu 600 mm langen Werkzeuge hatte Krämer+Grebe nur diesen einen Hersteller gefunden, der diese in der verlangten hohen Qualität herstellen und in der gewünschten Zeit liefern konnte. Die Bohrungen in H7-Qualität werden zum Einbringen von Heizpatronen in Niederdruckkokillen benötigt. Einen bleibenden Eindruck haben die Anwendungstechniker des Werkzeugherstellers hinterlassen. Sie haben vor Ort eine Anwenderschulung gemacht und unterstützten das Einfahren des Prozesses an der Maschine, der binnen kurzer sehr stabil von beiden Seiten lief.
Eine sehr lang auskragende Reibahle mit festen Schneiden von MAPAL.
Mit einer 600 mm langen Reibahle, die zur Fertigung von Niederdruckkokillen gebraucht wurde, fing die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Krämer+Grebe und MAPAL an.   ©MAPAL

Im Zuge von Prozessoptimierungen hat Krämer+Grebe sich von einem Teil seiner ehemals sehr vielen Werkzeuglieferanten getrennt. Die Auswahlkriterien erläutert Dominik Gessner, Prozessoptimierer Mechanische Fertigung: „Heute ist nicht mehr der Werkzeugpreis der entscheidende Punkt, sondern eine vernünftige partnerschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und in erster Linie die Anwendungstechnik. Das ist für uns das A und O und letztendlich auch ein Ausschlusskriterium für einen Lieferanten. Ich will nicht nur ein Werkzeug, sondern auch einen Mehrwert, den ich in meinen Prozessen umlegen kann.“ Um sich ständig weiter zu verbessern, sei eine enge Zusammenarbeit mit einem Partner sehr wichtig, bekräftigt Gessner.

Nach den guten Erfahrungen mit den Reibahlen kam MAPAL auch in die engere Wahl, als es darum ging, die Prozesse mit Hochvorschubfräsern zu verbessern. Gefragt waren Werkzeuge, die hohe Standzeiten und ein großes Spanvolumen beim Schruppen erreichen und so die Produktionszeit verkürzen. Um eine Mehrmaschinenbedienung abzudecken, mussten die Fräser zudem absolut prozesssicher sein. „Bei uns ist normalerweise ein Mitarbeiter für zwei Maschinen zuständig, im besten Fall sogar für drei“, erläutert Sebastian Schneider. Durch die Optimierungen war die Belegschaft binnen fünf Jahren von 200 auf 130 Mitarbeiter reduziert worden.
 

Der beste Hochvorschubfräser im Rennen

Das Hochvorschubfräsen setzt Krämer+Grebe zum Vorschruppen ein, bevor die Bauteile zur Wärmebehandlung gehen. Bei der Suche nach dem besten Werkzeug für ihre Zwecke gingen die Fertiger in Wallau systematisch vor und unterzogen alle Hochvorschubfräser der infrage kommenden Anbieter praxisnahen Testes. MAPAL ging dabei mit dem Wendeschneidplattenfräser NeoMill-4-HiFeed-90 ins Rennen, ein Standardwerkzeug, das der Hersteller im Durchmesserbereich von 16 bis 200 mm anbietet. Für den Test wählte Krämer+Grebe die Version als Aufsteckfräser mit sechs Wendeschneidplatten. 
A large mould is clamped in the machine. A high-feed milling cutter from MAPAL's NeoMill family is machining it.
For high-feed cutting, Krämer+Grebe uses the NeoMill-4-HiFeed-90 from MAPAL, which beat the competition in terms of performance and process reliability.   ©MAPAL

The results were pretty clear: the NeoMill milling cutter achieved the highest material removal rate and longest tool life. The mould makers noted uniform wear on the tool cutting edges without macroscopic flaws. “We found out that you can easily operate the machine for an hour and a half unmanned with MAPAL. This offers us the big advantage that staff can be deployed at another machine during this time”, Schneider sums up. And so the mould makers found the high-feed milling cutter they were looking for and picked MAPAL.

Uwe Rein, Business Development Manager Die & Mould at MAPAL, really appreciates the strategy Krämer+Grebe has chosen: “Companies that make dies and moulds don’t have a lot of leeway nowadays to reduce their lead time. However, this is precisely the deciding factor as to whether a company makes money or not. There is only a fine line in between. That’s why every opportunity to increase productivity must be grasped.” “It is also particularly important in individual part manufacturing to use the right strategy with the right parameters and the right tool from the start”, Schneider adds. In his opinion, pertinent experience is key here. “We now focus on partners that also offer good application engineering and CAM support”, Schneider says. “This continues to be our objective and we want to push this forward. We want to work with as few steady partners as possible. MAPAL is one of them.”
 

Three male persons discussing in a production hall.
Inspecting the finished parts together (from left): Sebastian Schneider (Head of Order Centre and Production), Dominik Gessner (Mechanical Manufacturing Process Optimiser) and Uwe Rein (Business Development Manager Die & Mould at MAPAL).   ©MAPAL
For the tool manufacturer from Aalen, die & mould is a relatively new segment. They previously concentrated on the most precise and efficient machining of pre-cast parts possible. Now MAPAL is getting involved earlier on in the process and, together with mould makers, ensuring that the mould is produced optimally. “It is very interesting to be on board from the very start”, Rein asserts. Both sides have already learned something new and ameliorated themselves by collaborating on the design of new parts.

Kathrin Rehor, PR Project Manager at MAPAL

Contact

Kathrin Rehor Public Relations Kathrin.Rehor@mapal.com Phone: +49 7361 585 3342


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