• Excavator

Hydraulic valve housing

Everything depends on the main bore. Manufacturing valve housings is the supreme discipline in the world of fluid power. For years, MAPAL’s expertise has been in demand for the spool bore. The gap dimension with the spool depends on the accuracy of this bore, so that the hydraulic oil can only flow in the required direction without leaking. This is very narrowly defined in modern hydraulic valves. The roundness, cylindrical form, straightness and surface finish of this bore are therefore crucial.
Valve block

Machining requirements

  • Fluctuating cast allowance situation
  • Heavily interrupted cuts
  • Avoid ring formation during boring and ensure safe chip removal from the housing
  • Avoid macroscopic flaws on the control edges in the boring process
  • Very high demands on form and position tolerance
  • Constant stock removal before honing
  • Take part variance and limited tool storage places in the machining concept into account

Control valves

Control valves are mechanically or electronically actuated valves with several switch positions. Depending on the specified position of the spool along the control edges, a volume flow is set for operating the connected working equipment. The individual pressure compensator adjusts a constant load pressure drop via the supply control edge of the spool, so that a load pressure-independent volume flow control is achieved across the whole adjusting range, also in parallel operation (load compensation). The system must be leakage-free, to prevent accidental dropping of the load, even with parallel operation.

Bore machining

加工ソリューション

1 – ソリッドツールを使用する中小規模生産

お客様の初期の加工状況

MAPAL Application solution 1

バルブケース EN-GJS-400-15 - スプール穴

  • 個別受注・小ロット・中ロット
  • ツール調整機能なし
  • ツールのリードタイムが短い
  • 高い機械稼働率
  • 安定した拡張ホーニングが可能
  • 複数部品のバリエーションに適応するツールコンセプト

2 – ソリッドツールとアジャスト可能ツールを使用する大量生産。

お客様の初期の加工状況

MAPAL Application solution 2

バルブケース EN-GJS-400-15 - スプール穴と流量制御穴

  • 量産
  • ツール設定が必要
  • 高い機械稼働率
  • 次工程のワンパスホーニングによる高い費用の発生

3 – Small lot sizes – Reduced tool changes due to combination tools

Initial situation at the customer

MAPAL Application solution 3

Valve housing EN-GJL-300 – spool bore

  • Small lot sizes
  • Option for tool setting available
  • Too many/frequent tool changes
  • High machine hourly rates
  • High effort due to single pass honing process

4 – Flexible honing on the machining centre

Initial situation at the customer

MAPAL Application solution 4

Valve housing EN-GJS-400-15 – Compensator bore / honing

  • Request for reduction of ancillary costs
  • Existing machining centre re-tooled to TOOLTRONIC
  • Honing for prototype manufacture, as well as small and medium-scale production runs
  • Requirement for saving the honing process on separate machine

5 – Tool management

Initial situation at the customer

MAPAL Toolmanagement

Valve housing EN-GJS-400-15 – complete machining

  • High inventories
  • Processes in the tool-setting area not optimal, and incomplete data quality
  • Cost transparency is not sufficient
  • High fluctuation due to general lack of skilled workers
  • Problems with tool breakage
  • High tool costs

Tool solutions

Piloting and boring
  • Pilotieren

    Solid carbide boring tool

    • Six margin lands for perfect roundness and straightness
    • Optimum chip flow and extended regrinding options through multicut technology and suitable coolant supply

  • Boring

    Solid carbide boring tool

    • Three cutting edges, six margin lands and special lead geometry
    • Straight bore, ideal chip flow und guide across the entire bore length

  • Boring

    Solid carbide boring tool

    • Six margin lands and special lead geometry
    • Straight bore, ideal chip flow und guide across the entire bore length
    • Reduced non-productive times due to two machining operations in one tool

  • Piloting and boring

    Multi-stepped boring tool

    • Radial and tangential indexable inserts
    • Pre-machining spool bore and completion of contours in one processing step

  • MAPAL Boring

    Double edge boring tool

    • Form cutting edges
    • Reliable machining of the contour
    • Easy handling with low cutting material costs

Control edge machining
  • Control edge machining

    Solid carbide circular milling cutter

    • Significant cycle time savings
    • Defined control edges without macroscopic flaws

  • Control edge machining

    Solid carbide profile tool

    • Highest accuracy and surface finish of control edges
    • Defined control edges without macroscopic flaws

Reaming and fine boring
  • Reaming

    Multi-bladed reamer

    • High cutting data
    • Perfect chip control due to left-hand twist and optimum coolant supply

  • Fine boring

    Fine boring tool

    • EasyAdjust system and guide pads
    • Reliable precision machining with easy handling without subsequent honing
    • Best cylindrical forms due to optimum guidance

  • Fine boring

    Fine boring tool

    • Indexable inserts and guide pads
    • Ideal for bar machining of highly accurate and long bores

Fine machining with honing
  • TOOLTRONIC

    MAPAL TOOLTRONIC

    • Significant shortening of production and cycle times
    • Greater contour accuracy

ミーリング加工
  • NeoMill-16-Face

    NeoMill®-16-Face

    • 16枚刃刃先交換式インサート/45°
    • 鋳鉄、耐熱鋳鋼での第1選択
    • ø-範囲 63~200mm/ap最大4mm
    • ネガ形状でも低い加工負荷
    • フェースミリングでの最高のコスト削減効果

  • NEOMILL-8-CORNER

    NeoMill®-8-Corner

    • 8枚刃刃先交換式インサート/90°
    • 鋳鉄での第1選択
    • ø-範囲 50~200mm/ap最大8mm
    • コーナーミルの最高のコスト削減効果

  • NEOMILL-4-CORNER

    NeoMill®-4-Corner

    • 4枚刃刃先交換式インサート/90°
    • 鉄鋼、ステンレス、鋳鉄、耐熱鋳鋼に最適
    • ø-範囲 25~200mm/ap最大10mm
    • 大きな高さ寸法の肩削りが可能
    • ネガ形状でも非常に低い加工負荷

クランプ
  • UNIQ Mill Chuck

    UNIQ Mill Chuck

    • 非常に長いミーリングサイクル(240分以上)でも80℃の高い耐熱性
    • 最大33,000rpmの高性能ミーリング加工
    • 最高の工程信頼性

  • UNIQ DReaM CHUCK 4.5°

    UNIQ DReaM Chuck, 4.5°

    • シュリンキングチャック (4.5°のDIN輪郭)の原寸のハイドロチャック
    • アプリケーション指向のシステム設計
    • 最大限の工程信頼性と工具寿命
    • 高速・高精度なツール交換

  • HB MILL CHUCK SIDE LOCK CHUCK

    HBサーフェスチャック MILL CHUCK

    • デファレンシャルスクリューによる簡単な操作
    • 最高のコスト削減効果と精度
    • スプリングシステムにより設定された軸方向ツール位置決め
    • コントロールエッジ加工におけるプロファイルツールの最適な位置決め