• Excavator

油圧バルブハウジング

すべてはメイン穴の加工品質に依存します。流体技術部品の加工において、バルブケースの製造は、最も高い精度が要求される分野です。ここでは長年にわたってマパールのスプール穴加工に関する技術ノウハウが必要とされてきました。スプールとスプール穴のギャップは、加工穴の精度に左右され、作動油は一定の方向にしか流れないようになっています。 最近の油圧バルブ穴は、加工公差の幅が非常に狭くなっています。そのため、加工穴の真円度、真直度、円筒度、仕上げ面精度はきわめて重要になっています。 
Valve block

機械加工条件

  • 鋳鉄の取り代の変動状況
  • 大きく中断する切削
  • ボーリング時のリング形成の防止、ハウジングからの確実な切り屑搬出
  • ボーリングプロセスでのコントロールエッジの破損の防止
  • 形状と位置公差に対する非常に高い要求
  • ホーニング前の一定の取り代
  • 製造部品のばらつきや限られたツール収納スペースを考慮した機械加工コンセプト

方向切換弁

Control valves are mechanically or electronically actuated valves with several switch positions. Depending on the specified position of the spool along the control edges, a volume flow is set for operating the connected working equipment. The individual pressure compensator adjusts a constant load pressure drop via the supply control edge of the spool, so that a load pressure-independent volume flow control is achieved across the whole adjusting range, also in parallel operation (load compensation). The system must be leakage-free, to prevent accidental dropping of the load, even with parallel operation.

Bore machining

Application solutions

1 – Small and medium series with fixed tools

Situazione di partenza del cliente

MAPAL Application solution 1

Corpo valvola EN-GJS-400-15 – Foro cursore

  • Ordini individuali, piccole e medie quantità
  • Nessuna possibilità di registrazione utensile
  • Lead time ridotto richiesto
  • Elevati costi orari della macchina
  • Disponibilità di un processo di levigatura a espansione stabile
  • Progettazione utensile adattata a diverse varianti di componenti

2 – Large series with solid and adjustable tools

Initial situation at the customer

MAPAL Application solution 2

Valve housing EN-GJS-400-15 – spool bore and compensator bore

  • Large-scale series
  • Tool setting desired
  • High machine hourly rates
  • High costs for subsequent single pass honing

3 – Small lot sizes – Reduced tool changes due to combination tools

Initial situation at the customer

MAPAL Application solution 3

Valve housing EN-GJL-300 – spool bore

  • Small lot sizes
  • Option for tool setting available
  • Too many/frequent tool changes
  • High machine hourly rates
  • High effort due to single pass honing process

4 – Flexible honing on the machining centre

Initial situation at the customer

MAPAL Application solution 4

Valve housing EN-GJS-400-15 – Compensator bore / honing

  • Request for reduction of ancillary costs
  • Existing machining centre re-tooled to TOOLTRONIC
  • Honing for prototype manufacture, as well as small and medium-scale production runs
  • Requirement for saving the honing process on separate machine

5 – Tool management

Initial situation at the customer

MAPAL Toolmanagement

Valve housing EN-GJS-400-15 – complete machining

  • High inventories
  • Processes in the tool-setting area not optimal, and incomplete data quality
  • Cost transparency is not sufficient
  • High fluctuation due to general lack of skilled workers
  • Problems with tool breakage
  • High tool costs

Tool solutions

Piloting and boring
  • Pilotieren

    Solid carbide boring tool

    • Six margin lands for perfect roundness and straightness
    • Optimum chip flow and extended regrinding options through multicut technology and suitable coolant supply

  • Boring

    Solid carbide boring tool

    • Three cutting edges, six margin lands and special lead geometry
    • Straight bore, ideal chip flow und guide across the entire bore length

  • Boring

    Solid carbide boring tool

    • Six margin lands and special lead geometry
    • Straight bore, ideal chip flow und guide across the entire bore length
    • Reduced non-productive times due to two machining operations in one tool

  • Piloting and boring

    Multi-stepped boring tool

    • Radial and tangential indexable inserts
    • Pre-machining spool bore and completion of contours in one processing step

  • MAPAL Boring

    Double edge boring tool

    • Form cutting edges
    • Reliable machining of the contour
    • Easy handling with low cutting material costs

Control edge machining
  • Control edge machining

    Fresa circolare in MDI

    • Notevole risparmio sui tempi di ciclo
    • Spigoli all’interno del foro cursore definiti senza interruzioni

  • Control edge machining

    Utensile di profilatura in metallo duro integrale

    • Massima precisione e qualità della superficie degli spigoli all’interno del foro cursore
    • Spigoli all’interno del foro cursore definiti senza interruzioni

Alesatura e barenatura di precisione
  • Reaming

    Alesatore a più taglienti

    • Elevati parametri di taglio
    • Perfetto controllo dei trucioli grazie all'elica a sinistra e all’ottima adduzione del refrigerante

  • Fine boring

    Bareno di precisione

    • Sistema EasyAdjust e pattini di guida
    • Finitura affidabile con semplice utilizzo senza successiva levigatura
    • Cilindricità migliori grazie al tracciamento eccellente

  • Fine boring

    Bareno di precisione

    • Inserti a fissaggio meccanico regolabili e pattini di guida
    • Ideale per la lavorazione a barra di fori molto precisi e lunghi

Lavorazione di precisione tramite levigatura
  • TOOLTRONIC

    MAPAL TOOLTRONIC

    • Réduction considérable des délais de fabrication et d’usinage
    • Meilleure stabilité de la forme

Fraisage
  • NeoMill-16-Face

    NeoMill®-16-Face

    • Inserto a fissaggio meccanico a 16 taglienti / 45°
    • Prima scelta per ghisa e acciaio fuso resistente al calore
    • Range di ø 63-200 mm / ap max. 4 mm
    • Forze di taglio ridotte nonostante la forma negativa
    • Massima redditività nella fresatura a spianare

  • NEOMILL-8-CORNER

    NeoMill®-8-Corner

    • Inserto a fissaggio meccanico a otto taglienti / 90°
    • Prima scelta per ghisa
    • Range di ø 50-200 mm / ap max. 8 mm
    • Massima redditività nella fresatura a spallamento retto

  • NEOMILL-4-CORNER

    NeoMill®-4-Corner

    • Inserto a fissaggio meccanico a quattro taglienti / 90°
    • Particolarmente indicato per acciaio, acciaio inossidabile, ghisa e acciaio fuso resistente al calore
    • Range di ø 25-100 mm / ap max. 10 mm
    • Fresatura di spallamenti alti
    • Forze di taglio molto ridotte nonostante la forma negativa

Sistemi di serraggio
  • UNIQ Mill Chuck

    UNIQ Mill Chuck

    • Highly thermal stability from 80 °C even with very long milling cycles (over 240 minutes)
    • For high-performance milling operations up to max. 33,000 revolutions per minute
    • Highest process reliability

  • UNIQ DReaM CHUCK 4.5°

    UNIQ DReaM Chuck, 4.5°

    • Hydraulic chuck with the original dimensions of a shrink chuck (DIN contour with 4.5°)
    • Application-oriented system design
    • Maximum process reliability and tool life
    • Faster und highly precise tool change

  • HB MILL CHUCK SIDE LOCK CHUCK

    HB MILL CHUCK SIDE LOCK CHUCK

    • Easy to handle thanks to use of a differential screw
    • Maximum economic efficiency and precision
    • Axial tool positioning can be defined using spring system
    • Optimum positioning of profile tools for control edge machining