Usos del fresado helicoidal
Uno de los puntos importantes de los mecanizados de fresado es reducir el tiempo de mecanizado. Normalmente, con formas de herramienta específicas para el mecanizado se consigue eliminar el proceso de taladrado previo de las cajeras cerradas y redondas. En el fresado helicoidal se programan trayectorias de fresado con entradas helicoidales adecuadas para las dimensiones de las cajeras.
Vista general de la herramienta para los siguientes pasos de mecanizado:
Roughing
Roughing operations are responsible for most of the chip removal capacity. Special milling strategies such as high-feed machining or trochoidal milling can reduce machining time and thus increase profitability. In addition to tools with indexable inserts and solid carbide milling cutters, high-performance milling cutters with special roughing geometry are used.
Residual material roughing
After roughing, in a second machining step, users machine the residual material, especially in corners and cavities, removing material as constantly as possible. Usually tools with corner radius or high-feed milling cutters are used. In some cases a ball cutter can be used to remove the residual material in corners.
Pre-finishing
If there are high demands on dimensional accuracy and surface finish, semi-finishing is recommended before finishing. With pre-finishing, machining approaches the final mould profile. The aim is to obtain a residual material that is as constant as possible in order to enable fast finishing with high demands on the surface quality. The stock removal after roughing is approx. 0.5-1 mm for hardened materials and 0.03-0.5 mm for soft materials. After pre-finishing, the constant stock removal is 0.05-0.1 mm for hardened materials or 0.1-0.3 mm for soft materials.
Finitura
La lavorazione di finitura rimuove le dimensioni residue per ottenere la forma finale. Le dimensioni dei materiali temprati dopo la prefinitura sono pari a 0,05-0,1 mm, mentre quelle dei materiali morbidi a 0,1-0,3 mm. Le frese a profilo sferico e/o a profilo torico sono gli utensili da scegliere in funzione dei profili finali del pezzo da lavorare.
