28.10.2026

Plastics machining for chip manufacturing

NeoMill-Diamond-FlyCutter for clean surfaces

The core business of M-O-T Mikro- und Oberflächentechnik GmbH in Saarbrücken is the provision of equipment for manufacturing microchips. In their endeavour to manufacture as many of the required plastic components as possible in house, the company has made great progress using the MAPAL NeoMill-Diamond-FlyCutter.

NeoMill-Diamond-FlyCutter machining a plastic plate for a smooth surface finish
  • NeoMill-Diamond-FlyCutter machining a plastic plate for a smooth surface finish
  • Row of white and blue M-O-T process cells with open panels and controls
  • Rear of the M-O-T system with open electrical cabinets, cables and containers
  • M-O-T Production Manager Mike Jakob works on an open process cell
  • Interior of an M-O-T process cell with a circular holder for silicon wafers
  • NeoMill-Diamond-FlyCutter with three cutting elements shown from twi sides
  • Five M-O-T and MAPAL employees beside the T-REX CNC milling machine
  • CNC milling machine with NeoMill-Diamond-FlyCutter above a plastic plate

Established in 2001, M-O-T Mikro- und Oberflächentechnik GmbH has been a part of the Woll Group since 2011. M-O-T complements the versatile range of the custom machine manufacturer by producing wet chemical process systems for the microsystem and semiconductor sectors. With a workforce of around 30 employees, this specialist company is fully integrated into the group, which is also evident with regard to its premises: M-O-T works out of three rooms in the middle of one of Woll’s manufacturing halls.

In this area, a number of things are different from the general production process, which is predominantly focused on metalworking. It is not permitted to wear outdoor shoes, and there is a slight yet constant atmosphere of overpressure. Although manufacturing does not take place in a cleanroom, it is carried out in a controlled environment with elevated cleanliness standards, as explained by production manager Mike Jakob. Contaminants that enter the space could change readings in the high-precision equipment and therefore jeopardise the process. When working at the customers’ premises, operations will subsequently take place in cleanrooms.
 

Row of white and blue M-O-T process cells with open panels and controls
At the front of the system are various process cells in a line that are used by microchip manufacturers to process the silicon wafers.  ©MAPAL
With the exception of the built-in electronics, the systems are almost completely made from plastic and designed in a modular fashion so that the necessary individual process steps can be accommodated in sequence during semiconductor manufacturing. Process cells are arranged in rows on the front side; silicon wafers are inserted into these for machining. Storage tanks are located behind the machine. They hold the liquids that are needed – mostly acids, bases and solvents. It is also possible to perform electroplating if necessary. Depending on the specific application, surface treatment is performed using M-O-T’s custom-designed systems, either before or after the wafers have been exposed. By using off-the-shelf components, it is also possible to directly integrate photolithography into the system.

Plastics for various applications

In order to manufacture the containers for the processing and storage of chemicals, M-O-T primarily uses sheets that are welded together using a thermal joining process. A number of different plastics are used for this purpose, the choice of which depends on the specific chemicals and the process temperature. The usual choice is PP or PVC, but in some cases it is also necessary to use PEEK, which is resistant to high temperatures, or fully acid-resistant PVDF. If a combination of different extreme requirements is needed, the best choice is often PTFE (also known as Teflon).
M-O-T Production Manager Mike Jakob works on an open process cell
Production Manager Mike Jakob demonstrates how work is performed in the system’s process cells.   ©MAPAL

The number of systems constructed has increased greatly in recent years. In 2021, the figure was five or six per year, but M-O-T now supplies 20 to 30 of them. Fluctuations depending on market conditions do exist, and these in turn are the result of developments in the global semiconductor market. Furthermore, the equipment is becoming more complex. Manufacturing initially relied on suppliers most of the time. The fact that M-O-T has been relying on in-house production since 2022 is also linked to quality issues experienced with parts supplied by external suppliers: there were repeated instances of leakages in finished systems.

The way in which M-O-T processes its plastic sheets may at first seem to be rather unusual: the machine originates from the modelmaking sector, the tool was developed for milling aluminium, and a disinfectant is used as the cooling lubricant. For the purposes of this system engineering firm in Saarbrücken, however, this non-traditional combination proved to be very effective.
 

NeoMill-Diamond-FlyCutter provides a solution after a year of research

Five M-O-T and MAPAL employees beside the T-REX CNC milling machine
Group photo at the machine: (front row, from left to right) Robin Kollmann, M-O-T milling, Mike Jakob, M-O-T Production Lead, (back row, from left to right) Jan Schattschneider, Milling & Production Center M-O-T, Klaus-Dieter Leick, MAPAL Application Engineering and Leander Bolz, Component Management MAPAL.   ©MAPAL

The chosen machine was the T-Rex open-frame milling machine built by the manufacturer CNC-Step. The small SK30 connection is used as tool interface, while workpieces up to 1,000 x 1,000 mm in size can be clamped onto the vacuum table. It proved challenging to find a suitable tool for the intended machining operations where good surface quality was the primary concern. Jakob explained the situation: “We weren’t happy with the quality we were getting at the start. I spent a year looking for a suitable cutter head, but nobody was able to offer us a product that was completely suitable for the surface finish. It was while attending AMB 2024 in Stuttgart that I found what I was looking for with MAPAL, who had a milling cutter for our connection.”

Together with Klaus-Dieter Leick, an application engineer at MAPAL, they determined the most feasible solution for the existing machine. They decided to go for a NeoMill-Diamond-FlyCutter with a milling head diameter of 63 mm. “We originally developed this tool for machining aluminium components in the electronics industry, where our aim was to produce a surface during face machining that was as close to perfection as possible”, explained Leander Bolz from MAPAL’s Component Management team. The Aalen-based tool manufacturer immediately felt confident that this would also work for plastics, especially since the tool had originally been designed for critical machine concepts such as small spindles and vacuum clamping.
 

NeoMill-Diamond-FlyCutter with three cutting elements shown from twi sides
The NeoMill-Diamond-FlyCutter with three PCD-tipped milling cartridges was specifically developed for unstable machining conditions and small connections.   ©MAPAL

The lightweight triple-edged milling cutter provided with a special cutting geometry lowers cutting pressure and removes chips from the machining zone relatively quickly. The low cutting pressure was already a core feature with regard to milling aluminium surfaces. By choosing the appropriate cutting material, MAPAL was able to adapt the tool to different materials.

M-O-T is very pleased with the NeoMill-Diamond-FlyCutter that has now been widely rolled out and has proven to be a genuine game-changer in surface machining. When the milling machine was purchased, the manufacturers only imagined it would be used to machine the doors of the enclosure. Over time, the company gradually expanded its in-house production capabilities and began manufacturing an increasing number of components itself. M-O-T now entirely manufactures the storage tanks for the necessary chemicals in-house and is also intending to manufacture the process cells in the future. Specialist components, such as Teflon process tanks, will continue to be manufactured externally. M-O-T uses the NeoMill-Diamond-FlyCutter for face milling the sheets. With regard to lateral machining and to finish contours, another tool from MAPAL, a PCD end milling cutter, is used.
 

Ongoing optimisation

Ganz am Ziel sieht sich die Abteilung von Mike Jakob noch nicht. Mit dem Kühlschmierstoff soll weiter experimentiert werden, um die Oberflächenqualität zu optimieren und das Werkzeug zu schonen. Vor allem die Bearbeitung des starren und spröden PVDF hat mitunter die PKD-Schneiden des NeoMill-Diamond-FlyCutters in Mitleidenschaft gezogen. Allerdings ist M-O-T bei der Wahl des Kühlschmierstoffes stark eingeschränkt. Öl kommt nicht infrage, um auch auf diesem Weg keine Verschmutzungen in die Anlage zu bringen, die beispielsweise Einfluss auf den pH-Wert oder andere Prozessparameter nehmen könnten. Aus diesem Grund dürfen auch keine Metallspäne in den Produktionsbereich der M-O-T gelangen. Weil es sehr schnell verfliegt, wurde Isopropanol als Kühlschmierstoff gewählt. Da es aber eine erhebliche Geruchsbelästigung mit sich bringt, kann es an der Maschine nur bedingt benutzt werden. 

Kunststoffe stellen auch bei der Kühlung besondere Anforderungen, wie Robin Kollmann schildert, der bei M-O-T für die Fräsbearbeitung zuständig ist: „Kunststoff nimmt weniger Wärme auf als Aluminium, die daher nicht schnell genug vom Bauteil abgeführt werden kann. Die Späne können verschmelzen oder verklumpen, was mehr Druck aufbaut und potenziell die Schneide beschädigt. Auch die Oberflächenqualität ist dann nicht so gut, wie wir sie uns wünschen.“ Bei der Bearbeitung werden pro Schnitt 0,3 mm weggefräst. Je nach Material und Güteklasse beträgt das Aufmaß bis zu 1 mm. 
 

CNC-Fräsmaschine mit NeoMill-Diamond-FlyCutter über einer Kunststoffplatte
Auf dem Arbeitstisch der Maschine kann die M-O-T Bauteile bis 1.000 x 1.000 mm per Vakuum spannen. Der NeoMill-Diamond-FlyCutter von MAPAL eignet sich mit seinem niedrigen Schnittdruck ideal für das Fräsen der Platten.   ©MAPAL

Um bei der Bearbeitung nicht zu viel Hitze zu erzeugen, fährt M-O-T momentan mit einer Schnittgeschwindigkeit von 6.000 U/min und einem Vorschub von 1.200 mm/min. Damit bleiben die Fertiger deutlich unter den anfangs von MAPAL vorgeschlagenen Werten, die bereits niedriger angesetzt waren als für die Aluminiumbearbeitung. Um einschätzen zu können, welchen Einfluss die Isopropanol-Kühlung auf die Lebensdauer der Schneide hat, wurden noch nicht genügend Erfahrungen gesammelt. Parallel dazu hat M-O-T mit der Erprobung eines neuen Kühlmittels auf Wasserbasis begonnen. Im Rahmen der Versuche wollen die Fertiger auch höhere Schnittgeschwindigkeiten testen. 

Inzwischen wurde der nächste Optimierungsschritt erfolgreich erprobt: M-O-T testete eine größere Variante des NeoMill-Diamond-FlyCutters mit 100 mm Fräskopfdurchmesser und hat das Werkzeug daraufhin bestellt. Der Wechsel ist in dem modularen System ohne größeren Aufwand möglich, da alle von MAPAL angebotenen Fräskopfdurchmesser von 63 bis 160 mm auf denselben Aufsteckdorn montiert werden. Damit wird deutlich, dass MAPAL die Anwendung nicht nur mit einem passenden Werkzeug unterstützt, sondern im kontinuierlichen Austausch mit dem Kunden weitere Ansätze zur Produktivitätssteigerung entwickelt.
 


Kathrin Rehor, PR Project Manager bei MAPAL

Kontakt

Kathrin Rehor Public Relations Kathrin.Rehor@mapal.com Tel.: +49 7361 585 3342


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