• Excavator

Hydraulic valve housing

Everything depends on the main bore. Manufacturing valve housings is the supreme discipline in the world of fluid power. For years, MAPAL’s expertise has been in demand for the spool bore. The gap dimension with the spool depends on the accuracy of this bore, so that the hydraulic oil can only flow in the required direction without leaking. This is very narrowly defined in modern hydraulic valves. The roundness, cylindrical form, straightness and surface finish of this bore are therefore crucial.
Valve block

Machining requirements

  • Fluctuating cast allowance situation
  • Heavily interrupted cuts
  • Avoid ring formation during boring and ensure safe chip removal from the housing
  • Avoid macroscopic flaws on the control edges in the boring process
  • Very high demands on form and position tolerance
  • Constant stock removal before honing
  • Take part variance and limited tool storage places in the machining concept into account

Control valves

Control valves are mechanically or electronically actuated valves with several switch positions. Depending on the specified position of the spool along the control edges, a volume flow is set for operating the connected working equipment. The individual pressure compensator adjusts a constant load pressure drop via the supply control edge of the spool, so that a load pressure-independent volume flow control is achieved across the whole adjusting range, also in parallel operation (load compensation). The system must be leakage-free, to prevent accidental dropping of the load, even with parallel operation.

Bore machining

Application solutions

1 – Séries pequenas e médias com ferramentas fixas

Situação inicial no cliente

MAPAL Application solution 1

Corpo da válvula EN-GJS-400-15 – Furo do carretel

  • Pedidos individuais, pequenas e médias quantidades de peças
  • Nenhuma possibilidade de ajuste da ferramenta
  • Baixo tempo de espera necessário
  • Altas taxas de hora da máquina
  • Disponibilidade de um processo de brunimento expansão estável
  • Conceito de ferramenta adaptado a várias variantes de componentes

2 – Producción a gran escala con herramientas fijas y ajustables

Situación inicial del cliente

MAPAL Application solution 2

Carcasa de la válvula EN-GJS-400-15 – Perforación de corredera y de equilibrio de presión

  • Producción a gran escala
  • Ajuste de la herramienta deseada
  • Altas tarifas por hora de las máquinas
  • Costos elevados para el bruñido posterior de las espinas

3 – Tamaños de lotes reducidos: reducción en los cambios de herramientas gracias a las herramientas combinadas

Situación inicial del cliente

MAPAL Application solution 3

Carcasa de la válvula EN-GJL-300 – Perforación

  • Lotes pequeños
  • Posibilidad de ajuste de la herramienta disponible
  • Demasiados/frecuentes cambios de herramientas
  • Altas tarifas por hora de las máquinas
  • Alto esfuerzo debido al bruñido de espinas

4 – Flexible honing on the machining centre

Initial situation at the customer

MAPAL Application solution 4

Valve housing EN-GJS-400-15 – Compensator bore / honing

  • Request for reduction of ancillary costs
  • Existing machining centre re-tooled to TOOLTRONIC
  • Honing for prototype manufacture, as well as small and medium-scale production runs
  • Requirement for saving the honing process on separate machine

5 – Tool management

Initial situation at the customer

MAPAL Toolmanagement

Valve housing EN-GJS-400-15 – complete machining

  • High inventories
  • Processes in the tool-setting area not optimal, and incomplete data quality
  • Cost transparency is not sufficient
  • High fluctuation due to general lack of skilled workers
  • Problems with tool breakage
  • High tool costs

Tool solutions

Piloting and boring
  • Pilotieren

    Solid carbide boring tool

    • Six margin lands for perfect roundness and straightness
    • Optimum chip flow and extended regrinding options through multicut technology and suitable coolant supply

  • Boring

    Solid carbide boring tool

    • Three cutting edges, six margin lands and special lead geometry
    • Straight bore, ideal chip flow und guide across the entire bore length

  • Boring

    Solid carbide boring tool

    • Six margin lands and special lead geometry
    • Straight bore, ideal chip flow und guide across the entire bore length
    • Reduced non-productive times due to two machining operations in one tool

  • Piloting and boring

    Multi-stepped boring tool

    • Radial and tangential indexable inserts
    • Pre-machining spool bore and completion of contours in one processing step

  • MAPAL Boring

    Double edge boring tool

    • Form cutting edges
    • Reliable machining of the contour
    • Easy handling with low cutting material costs

Control edge machining
  • Control edge machining

    Solid carbide circular milling cutter

    • Significant cycle time savings
    • Defined control edges without macroscopic flaws

  • Control edge machining

    Solid carbide profile tool

    • Highest accuracy and surface finish of control edges
    • Defined control edges without macroscopic flaws

Reaming and fine boring
  • Reaming

    Multi-bladed reamer

    • High cutting data
    • Perfect chip control due to left-hand twist and optimum coolant supply

  • Fine boring

    Fine boring tool

    • EasyAdjust system and guide pads
    • Reliable precision machining with easy handling without subsequent honing
    • Best cylindrical forms due to optimum guidance

  • Fine boring

    Fine boring tool

    • Indexable inserts and guide pads
    • Ideal for bar machining of highly accurate and long bores

Fine machining with honing
  • TOOLTRONIC

    MAPAL TOOLTRONIC

    • Significant shortening of production and cycle times
    • Greater contour accuracy

Milling
  • NeoMill-16-Face

    NeoMill®-16-Face

    • Inserto de corte de 16 filos/45°
    • Primera opción para hierro fundido y acero fundido resistente al calor
    • Rango de Ø 63-200 mm / ap máx. 4 mm
    • Fuerzas de corte reducidas a pesar de la forma negativa
    • Máxima rentabilidad en el fresado plano

  • NEOMILL-8-CORNER

    NeoMill®-8-Corner

    • Inserto de corte de ocho filos/90°
    • Primera opción para el hierro fundido
    • Rango de Ø 50-200 mm / ap máx. 8 mm
    • Máxima rentabilidad en el fresado escalonado

  • NEOMILL-4-CORNER

    NeoMill®-4-Corner

    • Inserto de corte de cuatro filos/90°
    • Es el más adecuado para el acero, el acero inoxidable, el hierro fundido y el acero fundido resistente al calor
    • Rango de Ø 25-100 mm / ap máx. 10 mm
    • Planeado en dimensiones de escalón elevadas
    • Fuerzas de corte muy reducidas a pesar de la forma negativa

Sujeción
  • UNIQ Mill Chuck

    UNIQ Mill Chuck

    • Resistente a altas temperaturas de 80 °C incluso con ciclos de fresado muy largos (más de 240 minutos)
    • Para fresados de alta potencia hasta un máximo de 33.000 revoluciones por minuto
    • Máxima seguridad en el proceso

  • UNIQ DReaM CHUCK 4.5°

    UNIQ DReaM Chuck, 4.5°

    • Adaptador hidráulico con las dimensiones originales de un sistema de sujeción por contracción térmica (contorno DIN con 4.5°)
    • Diseño de sistemas orientado a la aplicación
    • Máxima seguridad en el proceso y vida útil
    • Cambio de herramientas rápido y muy preciso

  • HB MILL CHUCK SIDE LOCK CHUCK

    MANDRIL DE SUPERFICIE HB MILL CHUCK

    • Manejo muy sencillo gracias al tornillo diferencial
    • Máximas rentabilidad y precisión
    • Posicionamiento axial definido de la herramienta gracias al sistema elástico
    • Posicionamiento óptimo de las herramientas de perfil para el mecanizado de bordes de control