06.11.2024

Präzision in Form

Bearbeitungslösungen für den Scrollverdichter

Um der Automobilindustrie auch im Bereich der Elektromobilität optimale Bearbeitungslösungen liefern zu können, verfügt MAPAL über Bauteil- wie auch Marktkompetenz. Globale Entwicklungen, Trends und Treiber fließen in das Lösungsportfolio für Fokuskomponenten wie den Scrollverdichter mit ein.

High-precision spiral shapes for pre-machining and finishing with solid carbide milling cutters made by MAPAL.
  • High-precision spiral shapes for pre-machining and finishing with solid carbide milling cutters made by MAPAL.
  • The product range for the scroll compressor sector
The global automotive market will continue to develop in the coming years, with the biggest growth taking place in the realm of electric vehicles. As the share of hybrid and battery-power cars increases, so does the share of vehicles with scroll compressors. This part is used to increase the pressure of the refrigerant in the thermal management system, which keeps the temperature of batteries in check, among other things. These have to be cooled in the summer and heated in the winter. The two spirals, orbit and fixed scrolls, form the heart of the component. They move eccentrically to one another so that the refrigerant is compressed between the spirals towards the centre.

Scroll compressor is required as a focus component with high quantities

High-precision spiral shapes for pre-machining and finishing with solid carbide milling cutters made by MAPAL.
Particular attention is paid to the pre-milling and finishing milling cutter of the spiral moulds, which must ensure precise mould relocation and long service life.   ©MAPAL

Long tool life despite extreme sharpness

A milling blade must be selected that can both provide the required precision of form and achieve a long tool life. A MAPAL finish milling cutter can manage more than 2,000 parts made of the aluminium alloys AlSi1 and AlSi12, which are the most prevalent currently. For pre-machining, the specialists in Aalen ensure that as little material as possible remains but as much as needed to ensure safe processing. The milling cutter cuts the surface using low force, rather than pressing and deforming it.

Above all when it comes to finishing, there are many solution options available, which can be deployed based on requirements. MAPAL proceeds schematically in their project design according to the basic, performance or expert classification. “Basic” solutions are standard tools which can be used to produce and test initial prototypes. At the “performance” level, special tools with contour geometries for the component come into play. In addition to precise contour machining, the “expert” solutions concentrate above all on the longest tool lives for maximum processing efficiency for large series. Special coating is used here. A three-bladed tool with diamond coating represents the top of the line for aluminium alloys with high silicon content.
 

The product range for the scroll compressor sector
As a full-service provider, MAPAL designs the entire process with all tools for the compactor, including cycle time calculation and cutting data.   ©MAPAL

Hydraulic chuck HSK-E is the first choice

As a full-range supplier, MAPAL maps the entire process including cycle time calculation and cutting data. The tool package includes not only the milling cutter for machining the spirals but also all the other tools for the compressor. The tool manufacturer offers the corresponding clamping device depending on the machine and spindle connection – the hydraulic chuck HSK-E is the first choice here.

Thanks to its knowledge of the market, MAPAL can keep an eye on future developments. New refrigerant specifications in the EU could result in the widely used R1234yf coolant being replaced with propane or CO2. CO2 in particular has substantial effects on the component: the displaced volume becomes much smaller and the pressure increases significantly. Current developments thus point to the use of grey cast iron or spheroidal cast iron as the material of choice for the scroll spirals, which would correspondingly affect the machining process and tool concept. With its wide range of products and technology expertise, MAPAL is ideally positioned to react to these developments quickly and offer application-specific process solutions.
 



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